The OMA recognizes that the northern disparities in healthcare have existed for many years, but the COVID-19 pandemic has made these gaps more visible and the need for solutions more urgent.
Northern Ontario spans almost 90 percent of the province's geography but had only 6 percent of the population. Its distance, weather and infrastructure, including reliable internet, present barriers to healthcare services.
The healthcare needs of Northern Ontario are also growing. A greater proportion of its population is over 65, there are more complex chronic illnesses and mental health and addictions than in other regions, and the average life expectancy is two and a half years lower than in the rest of the province.
At the same time, the number of doctors dropped from 1715 in 2018 to 1700 in 2019. Almost 100 generalist family physicians are needed in Northern Ontario's rural communities right now.